A Convenient Truth: The Northern Sea Route is a passageway with “no queues and no pirates,” at least for the present. It runs from the edge of Alaska to the top of Scandinavia along Russia’s desolate Siberian coastline. Climate change is causing a deeply troubling retreat of sea ice, particularly at the poles, which in turn is making maritime transit along this fabled route possible for extended summer months.Russia, China and other countries’ commercial shipping interests are anticipating that the Northern Sea Route will become the melt-season (between July and October) alternative to Egypt’s Suez Canal, trimming weeks off transit times and slashing fuel costs for vessels shuttling between ports in Europe and Asia, as well as the Americas. Experts say climate models suggest ice-free summers in the Arctic will occur between 2050 and 2070, with some scenarios forecasting even more rapid change happening as soon as 2030.
An expensive new ice-class container ship, the Venta Maersk, owned by Danish shipping giant Maersk, is attempting the world’s first navigation of the Northern route. Among the crew are experienced Russian pilots, to help avoid the hazards of floating ice, while four Russian nuclear-powered icebreakers are ready to assist if the Venta gets into trouble. This “new Arctic” will be a boon to some, but environmentalists say it’s extremely distressing for those who worry about the future of life on this planet.
The Arctic environment today is still relatively pristine and sparsely populated, but as more and more ports are built, and tankers laden with oil and gas operate in extreme conditions, fears escalate of another disastrous oil spill like the one in 1989 from the Exxon Valdez in Alaska’s Prince William Sound. Then there’s “black carbon”, the sooty pollution emitted from ships and industry that spreads across the ice and speeds its melting.
Additional reads:
I’m Getting Too Old For This Soviet: Alexei Navalny, a famous Kremlin critic, used YouTube ads to call for rallies and protests following Putin’s announcement of his plans to change the retirement age in Russia. This resulted in a large protest that ended in the arrest of 800 people. The ads were taken down after Russian officials sent a letter to Google informing them that the ads were technically illegal in Russia since they “bar political campaigning 24 hours before elections.” Google removed the ads stating, “We consider all justified appeals from state bodies. We also require advertisers to act in accordance with the local law and our advertising policies…” This marks the first time Google has worked with the Russian government. (Guardian)
– “Putin bets on parks and trains to win over Moscow’s middle class. His bet is paying off.” He’s really taking back the phrase, “he made the trains run on time.” (WaPo)
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